new world 1620

The term "New World 1620" likely refers to the early colonial period in North America, particularly the arrival of English settlers in what would later become the United States. Here are some key events and contexts related to this time: The Mayflower and Plymouth Colony (1620) In 1620, the English ship Mayflower carried about 102 Pilgrims (religious separatists) and other settlers to the New World. They landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, after a difficult voyage and signed the Mayflower Compact, an early form of self-government. The settlers faced harsh conditions, and many died during the first winter. They were aided by the Wampanoag people, leading to the first Thanksgiving in 1621. Broader European Colonization Spain and Portugal had already established colonies in Central and South America (e.g., Jamestown, Virginia (1607) was the first permanent English settlement). The Dutch founded New Amsterdam (later New York) in 1624. French explorers were active in Canada and the Great Lakes region. Native American Interactions The arrival of Europeans led to conflicts, disease outbreaks, and displacement of Native tribes. The Wampanoag initially helped the Pilgrims but later tensions led to wars like King Philips War (16751676). Economic and Social Impact Colonies relied on agriculture (tobacco, corn) and trade. The transatlantic slave trade began bringing enslaved Africans to the Americas. Would you like details on a specific aspect (e.g., Mayflower passengers, Native relations, or other colonies)?