new world jewelry artifacts
"New World jewelry artifacts" refer to ornamental objects created by indigenous cultures of the Americas (the "New World" from a European perspective) before and after European contact. These artifacts showcase the craftsmanship, symbolism, and cultural significance of jewelry in pre-Columbian and colonial-era societies. Below are some notable examples and cultures associated with these artifacts: Pre-Columbian Jewelry Artifacts These were made by indigenous civilizations before European arrival (pre-1492). A. Mesoamerica (Aztec, Maya, Mixtec, Olmec, Zapotec) Materials: Gold, jade, turquoise, obsidian, shell, feathers (quetzal), and copper. Examples: - Jade masks & pendants (Maya, Olmec) Symbolized power and divinity. - Gold nose rings & ear spools (Aztec, Mixtec) Worn by nobility. - Turquoise mosaics (Mixtec) Used in ceremonial headdresses and shields. B. Andean Civilizations (Inca, Moche, Chimú, Nazca) Materials: Gold, silver, platinum, spondylus shell, lapis lazuli. Examples: - Gold funerary masks (Sicán, Chimú) Buried with elites. - Silver & gold ear flares (Inca) Called "orejones" (big ears), a status symbol. - Nose ornaments (Moche) Often depicting deities like Ai Apaec. C. Caribbean & Amazonian Cultures (Taíno, Wari, Chibcha) Materials: Gold (tumbaga alloy), clay, bone, seeds. Examples: - Guarín pendants (Taíno) Represented zemí spirits. - Tunjos (Muisca votive figures) Often made of gold. D. North American Indigenous Jewelry (Ancestral Puebloans, Mississippian, Haudenosaunee) Materials: Shell (heishi beads), copper, bone, turquoise. Examples: - Chaco Canyon turquoise beads (Ancestral Puebloans). - Copper gorgets (Mississippian cultures like Cahokia). Colonial & Post-Contact Jewelry After European colonization, indigenous jewelry styles merged with European techniques. Filigree silverwork (Navajo, Hopi, Mapuche). Christian iconography in pendants (Andean colonial pieces). Repurposed Spanish coins (used in Native American necklaces). Where to Find New World Jewelry Artifacts Museums: - National Museum of the American Indian (Washington, D.C. & NYC). - Museo del Oro (Bogotá, Colombia). - Museo Nacional de Antropología (Mexico City). Archaeological Sites: - Tomb of the Lord of Sipán (Peru). - Cenote of Sacrifice (Chichén Itzá, Mexico) Jade offerings. Would you like details on a specific culture or artifact type?
"New World jewelry artifacts" refer to ornamental objects created by indigenous cultures of the Americas (the "New World...
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